Truth, Lies and Gossip

Walter Scott wrote many years ago, "Oh what tangled web we weave, when at first, we practice to deceive." Tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth when speaking with others... The only exception to this rule is when the truth will damage another person's reputation through gossip... Unless [you are] sharing with someone who is in a position [of authority] to resolve a conflict [with the individual you are speaking about, then] it's best not to share what [you] know, [so remain] silent instead. Not sharing what [you] know [about another that] will cause damage to [them]... enables [you] to protect others while ensuring that [you do] not lie.
Taken from the book: Resolved by Orrin Woodward. [Bracketts paraphrased by me.]